Can Tardive Dyskinesia Be Reversed?
Ben
Clinical Research Coordinator · September 13, 2026
Potentially. There are multiple methods that have been researched.
One is natural. One is a supplement. Multiple are new medications and others are emerging treatments in research. However each had cases where the movements did not get better.
We will break down each one, from the most cutting edge to the simplest.
1. Participating in Emerging Research Studies
Some people taking the current medications for TD still experience movements. Scientists and researchers are studying new methods to see if they can fill that gap and have better outcomes for more patients.
A common area they look at is if they can target certain molecules better, so they can have more of a desired effect without increasing the dosage. Something that has caused more side effects in the other approved medications.
Can it reverse TD?
Studies look at if new medication may help. No study can promise a result. Finding out whether the new medicine works is the reason the study exists.
Will I get a placebo?
In many studies some participants receive a placebo, an inactive pill with no medicine in it. That is how researchers tell whether the new drug is doing the work rather than time or attention. The study team will explain your chance of receiving one before you agree to anything.
Who is it for?
People who have or think they have TD. Either tried other methods or none at all. Want access to new approaches before they are available in pharmacies.
Is it safe?
Watched closely. That is not the same as safe. The drug is still being tested, so nobody can promise zero side effects. You will see the side effects from earlier studies before you decide, and you can quit at any time.
Is there compensation?
Yes, and the amounts above are estimates. The exact amount is set by each study, and the team will confirm it with you before you agree to anything. It is paid for your time and your travel. Being paid is not a reason on its own to join a study.
Are there studies in Cleveland?
Yes, Cleveland is home to a nationally recognized TD research center, Insight Clinical Trials, led by Dr. Mark Stillman, in Independence, OH. Their clinic has consistently good reviews from past participants for a warm and welcoming environment and a very knowledgeable doctor and team. Most of their participants are those who have completed studies with them before.
Free transportation to appointments?
Yes. Insight provides rides through Lyft for Healthcare for volunteers and their caregiver, to their office in Independence.
How do I sign up?
Click the link below to fill out a contact us form for Insight Clinical Trials. This does not commit you to participating, it just lets their team know to reach out to you to explain the study they have and their process more.
2. Medications
Medications called Ingrezza and Austedo. They are a class of medications called VMAT2 Inhibitors.
Dopamine is the chemical your brain throws like little water balloons to tell muscles to move. In tardive dyskinesia, too many are getting thrown, so the body moves on its own. VMAT2 is the helper that fills the balloons, and these medicines tell it to fill fewer, so fewer get thrown and the extra movements calm down.
Can it reverse TD?
Partially in some patients. In the trial that led to its approval, 40% of patients on Ingrezza 80 mg cut their movements in half by week six. On Austedo, 33% to 35% of patients did the same by week twelve.
How do those numbers compare to placebo?
In the Ingrezza trial, 8.7% of the patients on a placebo cut their movements in half. In the Austedo trial it was 12%. The gap between the two columns is the part that belongs to the medicine, and it is why the placebo group is worth knowing about.
Confidence?
Strong. These medications have gone through the very challenging process of FDA clinical trials with hundreds to thousands of research participants assisting in their approval.
Who is it for?
People who have or think they have TD. Either tried other methods or none at all. You will need to talk to your physician about getting a prescription.
Is it safe?
Ingrezza and Austedo have shown only mild to moderate side effects in the studies that led to their approval. They are not the same list. On Ingrezza the most common was sleepiness, in about 11 out of 100 people next to 4 out of 100 on a placebo. On Austedo it was cold symptoms and trouble sleeping, each in about 4 out of 100. Both carry a boxed warning about depression and suicidal thoughts in people who have Huntington’s disease, so your doctor will watch for that.
What if I cannot afford it?
Most people with insurance pay far less than the cash price, and both drug makers run patient support programs that help with the cost. Ask your doctor or the manufacturer about those before you rule this out.
3. Supplements
EGb-761 or Ginkgo biloba is an herbal antioxidant supplement.
Years of antipsychotic medication can leave the nerve cells that throw the dopamine balloons damaged, sort of like metal left out in the rain starts to rust. Ginkgo works like a rust cleaner: instead of slowing down the balloon throwing, it tries to protect and repair the cells doing the throwing, so they work properly again.
Can it reverse TD?
Some research indicates it can help reduce some movements in some patients.
How does it compare to placebo?
In a 12 week study of 157 people, 51% of those taking ginkgo had their movement score drop by at least 30%, next to 5% of those on a placebo. Read that bar carefully. A 30% drop is a lower bar than the 50% drop used to measure the medications above, so the two sets of numbers are not measuring the same thing.
Confidence?
Mild. This information is based on one research study. It is NOT approved for treatment of TD in the United States.
Who is it for?
People who have or think they have TD. Either tried other methods or none at all. You will need to consult with your doctor before taking it.
Is it safe?
Ginkgo is generally well tolerated, but it is a supplement, not a prescription, so it is not held to the same manufacturing standards. It can also interact with blood thinners and other medications. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist first.
4. Stopping or Switching the Medication That Caused It
Working with the prescribing doctor to decide whether the medication can be reduced, stopped, or replaced.
It removes or changes the medicine linked to TD. But movements may last after the medicine is gone, and improvement can take months or years.
Can it reverse TD?
Sometimes the movements improve or go away after a medication change, but they can also last. In one specialist clinic study of 108 people with tardive movement disorders, 14 of them, about 13%, had complete recovery. Read the rest of that number carefully. Most of those 14 were also receiving other treatment. Only 3 of the 108, about 2.8%, recovered from stopping the medicine alone.
Confidence?
Limited for predicting full recovery. Stopping a medication does not guarantee that TD will go away.
Who is it for?
People whose prescribing doctor decides a medication change is appropriate. Some people need to continue their medication to stay well.
Is it safe?
A medication change needs a plan. Stopping suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms or bring back the condition the medicine was treating. The movements may also temporarily worsen.
Important Note
Do not stop, lower, or switch any prescribed medication without first talking with the doctor who prescribes it.
This article is for general information only. It is not medical advice and is not intended to diagnose, treat, or replace advice from your doctor.
Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before starting a supplement, because supplements can interact with medications.
Study doses are not dosing instructions. Results vary. Costs and compensation are estimates; confirm current details with the study team or pharmacy.
Disclosure: I am a Regulatory Coordinator at Insight Clinical Trials, which is named in this article as a research resource. This article is published by Tether Research Group, which I founded.
Sources
- Hauser RA, et al. (2017). KINECT 3: A Phase 3 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valbenazine for Tardive Dyskinesia.
- Anderson KE, et al. (2017). Deutetrabenazine for treatment of involuntary movements in patients with tardive dyskinesia (AIM-TD).
- Neurocrine Biosciences. Ingrezza full prescribing information, revised April 2026.
- Teva Pharmaceuticals. Austedo and Austedo XR prescribing information.
- Zhang WF, et al. (2011). Extract of Ginkgo biloba treatment for tardive dyskinesia in schizophrenia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
- Extract of Ginkgo biloba for Tardive Dyskinesia: Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials (2016).
- Zutshi D, Cloud LJ, Factor SA. (2014). Tardive Syndromes are Rarely Reversible after Discontinuing Dopamine Receptor Blocking Agents.
- Ricciardi L, et al. (2019). Treatment Recommendations for Tardive Dyskinesia.
- Solmi M, Pigato G, Kane JM, Correll CU (2018). Treatment of tardive dyskinesia with VMAT-2 inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Drug Des Devel Ther;12:1215-1238.
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Ginkgo: Usefulness and Safety.
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Using Dietary Supplements Wisely.
- GoodRx. How Much Is Ingrezza Without Insurance? Retrieved September 2026.
- GoodRx. How Much Does Austedo Cost Without Insurance? Retrieved September 2026.
- Neurocrine Biosciences. Neurocrine Access Support for Ingrezza.
- Teva Pharmaceuticals. Austedo patient support and safety information.
- Insight Clinical Trials. TD study information.
- Insight Clinical Trials. Mark Stillman, MD: Principal Investigator.
- Insight Clinical Trials. Free transportation.
There is a TD study center near Cleveland.
Insight Clinical Trials is in Independence. Reaching out does not commit you to participating.